[AAACE-NLA] Moral principles

Kearney Lykins kearney_lykins at yahoo.com
Sun May 6 09:17:48 EDT 2007


David,

The two examples you give illustrate the tough choices some people decide to make. Both are examples in which would-be-immigrants seek entry on grounds of political asylum. They are not however representative of the moral choices being made by the millions of illiterate and un-immunized people who have willfully entered the US illegally. I am not saying that were I in the shoes of your protagonists I wouldn't attempt to do the same thing as they. But I am saying that the circumstances of the vast majority of the current 12 million or so illegal aliens are far different than your two examples. 

Kearney




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Subject: AAACE-NLA Digest, Vol 48, Issue 23

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Today's Topics:

   1.  Moral principles (David Rosen)
   2. Re:  AAACE-NLA Digest, Vol 48, Issue 5 (Catherine B. King)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Sat, 5 May 2007 08:48:13 -0400
From: David Rosen <DJRosen at theworld.com>
Subject: [AAACE-NLA] Moral principles
To: National Literacy Advocacy List sponsored by AAACE
    <aaace-nla at lists.literacytent.org>
Message-ID: <4DB0864A-C865-4A26-8BC1-9D0584DE111D at theworld.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed

Kearney,

On May 4, 2007, you wrote:

> What moral principle demands that people should willfully break the  
> laws of the United States by skirting the procedures to admit them  
> to our country?

Here are two examples:

A parent, living in a brutal, totalitarian society speaks out against  
the government.  Her life, and the life of her family is, as a  
result, in danger.  There is no time to consider legal routes to  
emigration.  She grabs her children and escapes, landing in the U.S.  
without documentation.

Two foreign nationals who have studied in the U.S., have returned to  
their country.  It is five years later.  They have two children, one  
born in the U.S. , one born in their country. Their country is in  
civil war.  Their lives are in danger. Their child born in the U.S.  
can legally enter the U.S. as she is a U.S. citizen.Their other child  
cannot. They try to enter the U.S. legally but are told only their  
six-year old may have a visa.  Acting morally to preserve the lives  
of both their children they enter as three undocumented and one legal  
resident.

In both examples the moral principle is  parents' obligation to  
protect their children.


David J. Rosen
DJRosen at theworld.com





------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Sat, 05 May 2007 14:22:04 -0500
From: "Catherine B. King" <cb.king at verizon.net>
Subject: Re: [AAACE-NLA] AAACE-NLA Digest, Vol 48, Issue 5
To: "National Literacy Advocacy List sponsored by AAACE"
    <aaace-nla at lists.literacytent.org>
Message-ID: <009901c78f4a$aaad3b60$3fcc193f at YOUR85A8F7B8EC>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Hello LInda and Kearney:

I haven't been able to peruse all of the notes here YET--swamped at the moment-
and forgive if I am repeating something already said--but the development of
thought for breaking the law where a law is considered a badly formed, outdated,
or unjust, can be found in the literature surrounding civil disobedience--
thought which goes back to Thoreau, Ghandi, Martin Luther King, Jr., and
many, many others who have a social conscience.  It's also implied in our own
Declaration of Independence and developed thoughtfully by deTocqueville
in his Democracy in America.

Some of the rules surrounding such law-breaking are demanding--as I remember,
we can break **A** law; but we cannot question **THE** law or the idea of
the **RULE of law.**   

We do so by breaking the law publicly, and with full disclosure of why we are
breaking it; we do so without receiving any personal gain from doing so; and
we then must submit ourselves to the RULE OF LAW, which means we put
our hands behind our backs and allow ourselves to be marched to jail.

So we break *A* law, but do not break *THE RULE OF LAW* as the ideal
that we all live by.  Being able to break single unjust laws, without breaking
the rule of law enables that same rule of law to be a living thing.

I will peruse the current dlalogue later (I'm swamped right now with
classes) and look forward to doing so.  But I thought the above might help
since it seems to be a topic of conversation right now.  I'm sure you will find
references to "civil disobedience" on the web.  

Catherine King


----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Linda Hoover 
  To: National Literacy Advocacy List sponsored by AAACE 
  Sent: Friday, May 04, 2007 10:33 AM
  Subject: Re: [AAACE-NLA] AAACE-NLA Digest, Vol 48, Issue 5


  Jenny's interpretation is correct.  Thank you Jenny.
  Linda Hoover
    ----- Original Message ----- 
    From: Jenny Sandlin 
    To: National Literacy Advocacy List sponsored by AAACE 
    Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2007 5:41 PM
    Subject: Re: [AAACE-NLA] AAACE-NLA Digest, Vol 48, Issue 5


    Kearney, 


    You have completely misinterpreted Linda's point. Her point is that laws are created by humans, and are therefore NOT infallible. Perhaps current immigration laws need to be challenged, to be BROKEN. Just because a law is in place, this does not mean that law should be followed. Sometimes it is quite justifiable, on ethical, moral, social justice, and humanitarian grounds, to BREAK laws. THAT was the point.


    Jenny


    Jennifer A. Sandlin
    Assistant Professor
    Department of Educational Administration and Human Resource Development
    MS 4226
    Texas A&M University
    College Station, TX 77843-4226
    979.458.0508 (work)
    jsandlin at coe.tamu.edu










    On May 3, 2007, at 2:40 PM, Kearney Lykins wrote:


      Linda,

      It is refreshing to see that someone out there (besides me) acknowledges that the immigration debate is centered on law-breaking, and what to do about it. This is a positive step forward. 

      Kearney







      ----- Original Message ----
      From: "aaace-nla-request at lists.literacytent.org" <aaace-nla-request at lists.literacytent.org>
      To: aaace-nla at lists.literacytent.org
      Sent: Thursday, May 3, 2007 2:16:35 PM
      Subject: AAACE-NLA Digest, Vol 48, Issue 5


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      Today's Topics:

         1. Re:  Where's the teaching? (Linda Hoover)


      ----------------------------------------------------------------------

      Message: 1
      Date: Thu, 3 May 2007 08:20:56 -0500
      From: "Linda Hoover" <linda.hoover at lnbcc.org>
      Subject: Re: [AAACE-NLA] Where's the teaching?
      To: "National Literacy Advocacy List sponsored by AAACE"
          <aaace-nla at lists.literacytent.org>
      Message-ID: <000d01c78d85$e3d321a0$1901a8c0 at HP14185208081>
      Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

      All,
      Might we remember that, in the United States, it was once illegal for slaves to be taught to read and for Japanese to expect to live outside of an internment camp.  Laws are a creation of human beings. Should slaves not have had the opportunity to read until after the the Civil War or might breaking an unjust law sometimes be the ethnical thing to do?
      Linda Hoover
      Minneapolis
        ----- Original Message ----- 
        From: Kearney Lykins 
        To: aaace-nla at lists.literacytent.org 
        Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2007 4:45 PM
        Subject: Re: [AAACE-NLA] Where's the teaching?


        All,

        The subject line of the Ms. Kashdan's post is spectacularly misleading. The website she recommends ( http://www.nycore.org/ ) has nothing to do with teaching, but everything to do with promoting leftist propaganda, on the tax-payers dime. As the homepage of "New York Collective of Radical Educators", it is a cookbook for extreme extra-pedagogical techniques, centered on brainwashing young minds about assorted fringe agenda items like:

        1.  the "hidden evils" of service on the U. S. Military
        2.  how testing creates "an oppressive and ineffective experience for students"
        3.  advocating social promotion of 7th graders

        The material recommended by Ms. Kashdan is not at all surprising considering the content of the addendum to her post. Note her attempt to change the terms of the illegal immigration debate, by equating the opposition's term, "illegal alien" with "illegal human."  This sort of tactic gets us nowhere because it promotes a rhetorical environment in which adversaries talk past one another. I do not side with those who marched in the streets (and apparently straight out of Ms. Kashdan's recommended activist classrooms) because I generally oppose illegal actions. Indeed, the humans that cross our border without permission have broken U.S. law, and because they have decided to do so, their alien status is in fact illegal. 

        Anyway, I searched her post and links for any materials or resources related to "teaching about immigration" and found none. 


        Kearney Lykins

        ESOL Teacher
        Virginia Beach, VA








        ----- Original Message ----
        From: "aaace-nla-request at lists.literacytent.org" <aaace-nla-request at lists.literacytent.org>
        To: aaace-nla at lists.literacytent.org
        Sent: Wednesday, May 2, 2007 12:00:03 PM
        Subject: AAACE-NLA Digest, Vol 48, Issue 1


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        Today's Topics:

           1.  teaching about immigration (Kaizen Program)


        ----------------------------------------------------------------------

        Message: 1
        Date: Tue, 1 May 2007 10:45:19 -0700
        From: "Kaizen Program" <kaizen at literacyworks.org>
        Subject: [AAACE-NLA] teaching about immigration
        To: "National Literacy Advocacy List sponsored by AAACE"
            <aaace-nla at lists.literacytent.org>
        Message-ID: <002901c78c18$7d2aa900$7100a8c0 at Cablespeed>
        Content-Type: text/plain;    charset="UTF-8"

        Greetings all,

        The below teaching guide on the issue of immigration is highly relevant for
        teachers who work with adults as well as those who work with children. It
        contains reference to many useful resources. Although there are quite a few
        that are primarily related to activities in the New York City area, many of
        the resources also contain information that is useful for teachers and
        students nationwide.

        Much of the information can be of great use to teachers of beginning English
        language learners even though it will not be appropriate for using with such
        students directly. And some of the resources can be used directly with
        intermediate and advanced new English learners too.

        Although this guide was put together last year, it is still definitely
        relevant!

        Because the teacher's guide is available for downloading in MS Word format
        as well as PDF format, it is fully accessible to educators and students who
        are blind or visually impaired or need to use computer screen readers and
        synthesized speech for other reasons. And, many of the resources referenced
        are also accessible to those using screen readers and synthesized speech.

        So, if you have not already checked it out, I hope you do soon.

        Sylvie Kashdan, M.A.
        Instructor/Curriculum Coordinator
        KAIZEN PROGRAM for New English Learners with Visual Limitations
        810-A Hiawatha Place South
        Seattle, WA  98144, U.S.A.
        phone:  (206) 784-5619
        email:  kaizen at literacyworks.org
        web:  http://www.nwlincs.org/kaizen/

        ----- Original Message ----- 
        From: "bree" <breebree at mindspring.com>
        To: <nycoreUpdates at yahoogroups.com>
        Sent: Monday, April 30, 2007 7:59 PM
        Subject: [NYCoRE] TEACHERS: SUPPORT MAY 1st WALKOUTS


        For any educators looking for resources to support student
        immigration walkouts, the NYCoRE curriculum "NO HUMAN IS ILLEGAL" is
        available as a free download at http://www.nycore.org/
        immigrantrights.html.

        This curriculum was created last year as a response to student
        organizing efforts.  The information on the protest and walkouts are
        dated, but the curricular resources are still very usable.

        ?
        1) The No Human Is Illegal Resource Guide: This guide is for
        educators to take on the important issues that teachers and students
        have been tackling in their activism INSIDE the classroom. We must
        not let our sense of civic duty to engage these critical issues begin
        once the school day is over?we must weave them into our teaching and
        learning. This resource can be best utilized online as a web
        resource. The links and topics will be relevant long past the next
        few marches and protests. It is organized into the following three
        sections and we encourage teachers to join us in fulfilling each goal:
        Let us join voices as teachers, students, and community members to
        oppose this anti-immigrant, anti-human legislation! As teachers we
        can do so in the classroom and in the streets!
        For questions about the demonstration:

        info at nycore.org

        Download No Human is Illegal - Click here for PDF or Word Doc
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        ---

        No Human is Illegal!

        HR 4437, the controversial immigration bill that has been hotly
        contested by Congressman and the American public alike?is affecting
        students? lives all across the nation. Whether they are marching in
        protest or conversing with friends, we have seen students taking
        center stage during the debates over the status of immigrants in this
        country. How can educators engage their students in these critical
        issues in the classroom? How can we serve as the liaison between
        students and the mixed messages the media and politicians are
        sending? Most importantly, how can we support our students?
        initiative to make their voices heard locally and nationally? The
        debate over immigrant rights in the United States, the supposed
        ?land of the free and home of the brave?, will continue to
        increase in intensity and will peak on May 1st ? with the Great
        American Boycott. We offer this curricular resource to educators, as
        a guide to discussing the complex issues surrounding the immigration
        debate and the decision to protest with their students. The topics
        touched on in this guide and in the debate at large, touch on
        economic, historic, political, national, and emotional themes. We
        encourage and support educators everywhere to have the courage to
        bring these concepts from the streets into the classroom and then
        back onto the streets?united as teacher and student activists in the
        struggle for human rights for all humans? because, no human is
        illegal!

        ?Ning?n Ser Humano es Ilegal!

        HR 4437, el proyecto de ley sobre la inmigraci?n que ha sido debatido
        furiosamente tanto por miembros del Congreso como el p?blico
        Americano?est? afectando la vida de estudiantes por todas partes de
        la naci?n. Ya sea en manifestaciones o conversaciones con amigos,
        hemos visto estudiantes ubic?ndose en el medio del debate acerca del
        estatus de inmigrantes en este pa?s. ?C?mo es que educadores puedan
        envolver sus estudiantes en estos temas cr?ticos dentro del sal?n de
        clase? ?C?mo podemos ser un fuerte vinculo entre nuestros
        estudiantes y los mensajes confusos que emiten los pol?ticos y los
        medios de comunicaci?n? Y aun m?s importante, ?c?mo podemos apoyar
        iniciativas estudiantiles de levantar sus voces localmente y a escala
        nacional? El debate sobre los derechos de inmigrantes en los Estados
        Unidos, la supuesta ?tierra de los libres, y hogar de los
        valientes?, continuar? a crecer y tendr? su cima el 1 de mayo?
        con el Gran Paro Americano. Ofrecemos este recurso curricular a
        educadores como gu?a para di?logos sobre estos temas complicados
        trat?ndose del debate sobre la inmigraci?n y la decisi?n de
        manifestar sobre ellos. Los temas incluidos en este gu?a en el debate
        nacional incluyen temas de la econom?a, historia, pol?tica, naci?n,
        u emoci?n?animamos y apoyamos educadores en todas partes que
        traigan estos temas de la calle al sal?n?unidos como activistas
        educadores y estudiantiles en la lucha para derechos humanos para
        todos los humanos?porque, ?ning?n ser humano es ilegal!






        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ----


        For any educators looking for resources to support student immigration
        walkouts, the NYCoRE curriculum "NO HUMAN IS ILLEGAL" is available as a free
        download at http://www.nycore.org/immigrantrights.html.


        This curriculum was created last year as a response to student organizing
        efforts.  The information on the protest and walkouts are dated, but the
        curricular resources are still very usable.





        1) The No Human Is Illegal Resource Guide: This guide is for educators to
        take on the important issues that teachers and students have been tackling
        in their activism INSIDE the classroom. We must not let our sense of civic
        duty to engage these critical issues begin once the school day is over?we
        must weave them into our teaching and learning. This resource can be best
        utilized online as a web resource. The links and topics will be relevant
        long past the next few marches and protests. It is organized into the
        following three sections and we encourage teachers to join us in fulfilling
        each goal:
        Let us join voices as teachers, students, and community members to oppose
        this anti-immigrant, anti-human legislation! As teachers we can do so in the
        classroom and in the streets!
        For questions about the demonstration:


        info at nycore.org

        Download No Human is Illegal - Click here for PDF or Word Doc
        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

        No Human is Illegal!

        HR 4437, the controversial immigration bill that has been hotly contested by
        Congressman and the American public alike?is affecting students? lives all
        across the nation. Whether they are marching in protest or conversing with
        friends, we have seen students taking center stage during the debates over
        the status of immigrants in this country. How can educators engage their
        students in these critical issues in the classroom? How can we serve as the
        liaison between students and the mixed messages the media and politicians
        are sending? Most importantly, how can we support our students? initiative
        to make their voices heard locally and nationally? The debate over immigrant
        rights in the United States, the supposed ?land of the free and home of the
        brave?, will continue to increase in intensity and will peak on May 1st ?
        with the Great American Boycott. We offer this curricular resource to
        educators, as a guide to discussing the complex issues surrounding the
        immigration debate and the decision to protest with their students. The
        topics touched on in this guide and in the debate at large, touch on
        economic, historic, political, national, and emotional themes. We encourage
        and support educators everywhere to have the courage to bring these concepts
        from the streets into the classroom and then back onto the streets?united as
        teacher and student activists in the struggle for human rights for all
        humans? because, no human is illegal!

        ?Ning?n Ser Humano es Ilegal!

        HR 4437, el proyecto de ley sobre la inmigraci?n que ha sido debatido
        furiosamente tanto por miembros del Congreso como el p?blico Americano?est?
        afectando la vida de estudiantes por todas partes de la naci?n. Ya sea en
        manifestaciones o conversaciones con amigos, hemos visto estudiantes
        ubic?ndose en el medio del debate acerca del estatus de inmigrantes en este
        pa?s. ?C?mo es que educadores puedan envolver sus estudiantes en estos temas
        cr?ticos dentro del sal?n de clase? ?C?mo podemos ser un fuerte vinculo
        entre nuestros estudiantes y los mensajes confusos que emiten los pol?ticos
        y los medios de comunicaci?n? Y aun m?s importante, ?c?mo podemos apoyar
        iniciativas estudiantiles de levantar sus voces localmente y a escala
        nacional? El debate sobre los derechos de inmigrantes en los Estados Unidos,
        la supuesta ?tierra de los libres, y hogar de los valientes?, continuar? a
        crecer y tendr? su cima el 1 de mayo?con el Gran Paro Americano. Ofrecemos
        este recurso curricular a educadores como gu?a para di?logos sobre estos
        temas complicados trat?ndose del debate sobre la inmigraci?n y la decisi?n
        de manifestar sobre ellos. Los temas incluidos en este gu?a en el debate
        nacional incluyen temas de la econom?a, historia, pol?tica, naci?n, u
        emoci?n?animamos y apoyamos educadores en todas partes que traigan estos
        temas de la calle al sal?n?unidos como activistas educadores y estudiantiles
        en la lucha para derechos humanos para todos los humanos?porque, ?ning?n ser
        humano es ilegal!







        ------------------------------

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